From: Renal sarcoidosis: renal pathology guides diagnosis and prognosis
case 1 | case 2 | case 3 | case 4 | case 5 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age (years) | 31 | 52 | 41 | 61 | 61 |
Gender | M | M | M | F | M |
Combined diseases | - | HBP、DM | gout | - | - |
Time from initial symptom to kidney biopsy (months) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 10 | 12 |
initial symptom | bone pain | fatigue | bone pain and fever | fatigue | anorexia |
Extra-renal manifestations | lung and lymph nodes | lung and lymph nodes | lung and lymph nodes | lung and lymph nodes | lung and lymph nodes |
Hypercalcemia | Y | Y | Y | N | N |
PTH (pg/mL) | 6.6 | NA | 8.09 | 6.26 | 3.27 |
Creatinine (µmol/L) | 449 | 412 | 415 | 902 | 983 |
eGFR (mL/min per 1.73m2) | 23 | 18.3 | 20.5 | 5.4 | 6.19 |
Hypercalciuria | Y | Y | Y | N | N |
24-h urine protein (g/24 h) | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.66 | 0.18 | 0.23 |
Cause of renal biopsy | AKI | AKI | AKI | AKI | AKI |