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Table 1 The arrangements and morphological characteristics of common benign and malignant cells in endometrium

From: The morphological characteristics and arrangements of cells in the liquid-based cytology preparation of patients with endometrial lesions

lesion types

cell arrangements

morphological characteristics

endometrial polyps

evenly distributed and arranged in flakes

The cells are round and oval, with the same size and equal cell spacing

S or C hyperplasia

evenly distributed and closely arranged

The cells are round and oval, similar in size, increased in number and decreased in cell spacing

atypical hyperplasia

crowded, overlapping, and two-dimensional flat sheet distribution has disappeared

Enlarged nuclei are within three times compared with that of normal endometrial nuclei

adenocarcinoma cells

atypical adenoid arrangements with obvious three-dimensional sense

Significantly enlarged nuclei are more than three times compared with that of normal endometrial cell nuclei, and shows some unique features

  1. S or C Hyperplasia: simple hyperplasia or complex hyperplasia